NEPA says smuggled animals pose a threat

The National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) is warning that exotic animals being illegally brought into Jamaica pose a growing threat to the island's biodiversity, with some species capable of spreading disease, becoming invasive, and disrupting local ecosystems.

Just last week, the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) made a significant bust during an intelligence-driven operation conducted by the Counter-Terrorism and Organised Crime Investigation Branch, seizing more than 3,900 rounds of ammunition and 19 exotic animals.

Anthony McKenzie, director of environmental management and conservation at NEPA, said that while the agency is closely monitoring the issue, he cannot confirm whether there has been a recent uptick in illegal imports.

"I do not know if there is an increase," McKenzie told THE STAR, in response to whether more exotic animals are entering the country. "They could potentially transmit disease; they can become invasive and impact biodiversity." He noted that while not all exotic animals are harmful, their introduction to Jamaica's environment is risky.

"Depending on the species, they could negatively interact with local species," he explained. McKenzie revealed that parrots and monkeys are among the leading types of exotic animals being brought into the country, and highlighted the particular concern surrounding reptiles.

"They can be invasive, seeing that they multiply significantly. There is a possibility for interbreeding," he said. He also mentioned that NEPA has been increasing its public awareness campaigns and stakeholder engagement, to curb the trend.

"We are concerned. That's why our sensitisation work with our stakeholder's [aims] to deter these introductions," he said.

While the environmental risks remain significant, McKenzie sought to reassure the public that the situation "is under control". He added that all confiscated animals are being handled by professionals and evaluated for threats.

"Those animals have been scrutinised ... by the Veterinary Services Division," he explained.

NEPA's Invasive Species Working Group continues to monitor the situation, with a mandate to revise and implement strategies aimed at reducing the impact of exotic species on Jamaica's ecosystems.